After the hefsek taharah examination, a woman inserts a bedikah cloth & leaves it inside the vagina from before sunset until afternightfall. This is called the moch dachuk.
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Although the hefsek taharah examination confirms that all uterine bleeding has ceased, there is a possibility that bleedng may recur between the examination và nightfall, when the shivah neki’im (the seven blood-free days) begin. The practice of inserting a moch dachuk (tightly packed soft cloth, commonly called a “moch“) into the vaginal canal evolved in order lớn detect any traces of renewed uterine bleeding as a woman enters the shivah neki’im.
The moch dachuk is usually a bedikah cloth, though many authorities permit the use of a tampon instead. Some women insert two bedikah cloths (one directly atop the other), for added volume.
When there is any question about the validity of the hefsek taharah, a woman should ideally insert the subsequent moch dachuk with a little twist, so that it touches the circumference of the vaginal wall, & can then count as a backup hefsek taharah if necessary.
The moch dachuk should be inserted into the vaginal canal shortly before sunset, & then left inside, to lớn be removed after nightfall (tzet hakochavim). This interval may be as short as 18 minutes, or may last for over an hour, depending on custom and geographical location. In order khổng lồ avoid irritation, the moch dachuk should not be left in any longer than is customary. It is best to kiểm tra with a local halachic authority lớn determine the appropriate amount of time that the moch dachuk should be left in.
It is important that the moch dachuk not irritate the vaginal wall, as this can lead khổng lồ stains from vaginal rather than uterine blood. Some women find it helpful lớn sit or lie down while using the moch dachuk, lớn prevent such irritation. Slightly dampening the moch dachuk with a drop of water lớn increase comfort may also be permitted.
The moch dachuk is evaluated after removal much lượt thích a bedikah, and any questions concerning colors on it should be brought to lớn a halachic authority.
Forgetting or Omitting the Moch DachukOrdinarily, if a woman performed the hefsek taharah examination but forgot the moch dachuk, her hefsek taharah remains valid, and she can still count the next day as the first of the shivah neki’im.
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If a woman’s vaginal lining is sensitive (e.g., due lớn perimenopause, hormonal contraceptives, or recent infections), or if she finds the moch dachuk uncomfortable or consistently finds stains on the moch dachuk, she should consult a halachic authority khổng lồ determine whether the moch dachuk may be omitted.
If a woman will not have access to a washroom for an extended period around sunset (e.g., she will be traveling on a bus), she may omit the moch dachuk rather than leaving it in for significantly longer than halachically necessary.
During the process of first becoming tehorah following childbirth or a late miscarriage, a woman may omit the moch dachuk.
A bride need not insert a moch dachuk when becoming tehorah prior to her wedding.
If a woman performs a hefsek taharah on the same day she began bleeding (e.g., a new blood flow began during her shivah neki’im và ended that same day), the moch dachuk becomes more important. A halachic authority should be consulted if it was forgotten, or if she wishes to omit it. Some halachic authorities are stringent regarding the moch dachuk whenever the hefsek taharah is performed on a day on which she earlier experienced bleeding.
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